First, the buyer finds and values the target business based on its assets, cash flow, and growth potential. Next, they choose a financing option debt (bank loans, SBA loans, or private lenders), equity (selling ownership to investors), or both. Lenders then review the buyer’s credit, industry experience, and the target company’s financial position, often using the business’s cash flow or assets as collateral. Once approved, the funds are structured to cover the purchase price and closing costs. After the deal closes, the buyer repays the loan or manages investor expectations using the acquired business’s revenue.